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my native language *is* English, and I only understood about half of the explanations :)
basically, to make a huge shirt smaller: - cut it apart at the side and sleeve seams - lay a shirt that fits over it and cut new arm holes and sides (but not too small) - to shorten the sleeves, don't cut the hem. cut a few inches off at the shoulder, following the round shape - sew the sleeves back on to the arm hole - sew up the side seams to the armpit, and continue all the way down the sleeve (the same way you would do if you were making a shirt from scratch). - to shorten the shirt, I agree with the cut and zig-zag advice. I've tried straight stitch, stretching while doing straight stitch, serging, and stretch stitch, but all of them end up bunching or ripping or both. zig-zag the edge, or else just leave it. it might roll-up depending on the shirt, but it won't fray.
for reconstructing, I like simple stuff like cutting off the sleeves, cutting off the neckband and making a v-neck or slit.
other concepts basically involve: - cutting part of the shirt off (one sleeve, asymmetrical hem, ...) - cutting slits (front of neck, middle of sleeve, at the hem) - taking the shirt apart then sewing it back together at a weird angle or with parts of the seams bunched. - making fringe -- along the hem or the sleeve hem, make a bunch of cuts perpendicular to the hem, about half an inch apart. cutting off the hem first is a good idea. - slashes (or whatever you want to call them) are the same, but don't cut off the hem, and cut starting and inch or so from the edge. I've seen this mostly on the ass of underwear, but I think one of the confusing instructions was saying to make vertical slashes from shoulders to boobs. - bunching: you could make a casing and string ribbon through it, like a few people have mentioned, or ... - take some thread, tie a knot in the end, baste along where you want the bunching, pull the thread until the bunching is tight enough and evenly arranged. sew the bunched fabric over top of (or next to) the basting.
sorry if this was overly long.
preloved is a store in Toronto that makes this sort of thing. there are pictures on their website, but not instructional ones. www.preloved.ca
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